Efficiency Wages in Pakistan's Small Scale Manufacturing

Efficiency Wages in Pakistan's Small Scale Manufacturing

This paper investigates wage differentials between workers in subcontracting and non-subcontracting firms, using data from a recent survey of small manufacturing firms in Gujranwala, Pakistan. The paper finds that subcontracting workers receive a high wage premium and invokes efficiency wage arguments to explain this differential. The paper argues that due to a client/vendor monitoring problem ...

Testing For Efficiency Wages In Iran

Sticky Wages, Efficiency Wages, and Market Processes

ainstream macroeconomics is in disarray. Perusal of commonly used textbooks in macroeconomics will confirm that impression without much difficulty. Unfortunately, the same statement could have been made, and often was made, fifteen years ago. While in this sense little has changed in recent years, the disarray is now more fundamental and severe than a t any time since the 1930s. Amidst this dis...

Wages and Labor Management in African Manufacturing∗

Using matched employer-employee data on 10 African countries, this paper examines the relationship beween wages, worker supervision, and labor productivity in manufacturing. Wages increase with Þrm size for both production workers and supervisors. We develop a two-tier model of supervision that can account for this stylized fact and we Þt the structural model to the data. Employee data is used ...

Workfare, Monitoring, and Efficiency Wages

The impact of a stronger work requirement for welfare recipients in a workfare program is studied in an efficiency wage model where a representative firm chooses its level of monitoring activities. A stricter workfare policy raises employment and monitoring activities. It typically increases profits and reduces the tax rate. The impact on the net wage is ambiguous. Utility levels of employed wo...